Nigerian men, like all men, are a universe of individual characteristics. However, their identity is uniquely and powerfully clinched to the culture and traditions of their homeland—a heritage that can be both a source of immense strength and a heavy burden. Having lived in Nigeria for most of my life before moving to Italy nine years ago, I've seen firsthand the complex tapestry that shapes the Nigerian man.
At the center of this identity is a clear expectation: the average Nigerian man is to be the undisputed head of his family, its primary provider, and its ultimate authority. But what lies beneath this monolithic role? Here are some truths—some admirable, some beautiful, and some heartbreaking—about the pressures and realities shaping Nigerian men.
The Pillar of the Family: Hard Work and Pride
To begin, a man’s worth in Nigeria is often measured by his ability to provide. There is immense societal pressure on him to be at the top of his game, handling his responsibilities without fail. This means paying every bill, funding the family’s needs, and often being the sole breadwinner. This societal expectation fosters a deep-seated pride that comes from understanding their role and from standing on the pedestal the community has built for them. When channeled positively, this self-awareness creates a confident, assertive man who sees his family’s success as his own.
This pride, however, can also curdle into a dangerous narcissism. This is where we see the "head of the household" role used to justify a rejection of partnership and contribution within the home, as many are raised to believe housework is exclusively a "woman's job." A narcissist may use their financial power to control their subordinate, be it a wife or child. In some cases, they may neglect their provider responsibilities while using manipulation to force others to work for them. For a Nigerian man, this financial power is deeply intertwined with respect—if it doesn't come freely, it is often demanded. It is essential to acknowledge that not all Nigerian men are sole providers; Nigerian women are often winners, groundbreakers, and significant financial contributors, sometimes even acting as the sole provider in the presence of a man in their life. All in all, if you have a good head of the family in a Nigerian man, it is a blessing.
The Generosity of the Nigerian Man: "Odogwu" Spending Power
Furthermore, after working relentlessly to earn money, an average Nigerian man often has no issue spending his hard-earned cash. Their generosity manifests in various ways. Some prioritize their immediate family, spending to ensure their household's well-being and stability. Others focus on their extended family—parents and siblings—demonstrating a deep sense of responsibility. And, of course, many are also willing to spend generously on the woman in their lives.
This willingness to provide is why a good majority of women from other countries "pray to get them a Nigerian Odogwu"—a term meaning "great man" or "champion" in the Igbo language. It perfectly encapsulates the image of a Nigerian man who is not only strong and capable but also a provider who isn't afraid to open his wallet for those he cares about. The grandeur of Nigerian weddings often feels like a grand spectacle of generosity, as you can see showcased on websites like BellaNaija Weddings.
The Influence of Family: A Blessing and a Curse
Family is the central decision-maker in a Nigerian man's life. This can be a source of both virtue and pressure. It is not unusual to find a Nigerian man who lacks the capacity to prioritise their own desires against the will of his parents. Don't be surprised if a promising relationship suddenly ends with the explanation, "My parents don't like you." While it might sound like an excuse, for many Nigerian men, this is a perfectly valid reason. This influence extends deep into marriage. I cringe when a family refers to their son's wife as "our wife." Hold on, how many people is she married to? In my books, a marriage is a partnership between a man and a woman, not a woman and her husband's entire lineage. It is a balancing act, and a good Nigerian man knows how to set boundaries while still honouring his family.
The Double Standard: Infidelity and Violence
This leads us to the most painful aspects of this conversation. For many Nigerian men, infidelity is treated less like a transgression and more like a tradition. There is often little shame or remorse attached to cheating, and it's not uncommon for a wife to know about the "side-chick." Now, imagine if a woman were caught in the same scenario. The consequences would be devastating. Yet, some Nigerian men cheat with pride, which I suspect creates a deep-seated insecurity that drives them to control their wives, girlfriends, and even daughters. Nigerian women dey cheat too, but unlike in other places where a man caught cheating might lose everything, in Nigeria, there's often no punishment. Women are simply told to forgive and forget.
When that control fails to achieve its purpose or is challenged, it can often escalate to violence. A disturbing number of men unleash their "boxing talents" on the so-called "weaker vessels," their wives and children. It is heartbreaking to speak of, made worse by a society that often pays little attention to this epidemic. My deepest prayer is that Nigeria will one day become a nation where victims of abuse are helped, not shamed into silence.
Escape and the Demand for Respect
Through all of this—the pressure, the pride, the family dynamics—one demand remains constant: a Nigerian man must have his respect. It is treated not as something to be earned, but as a birthright. He can start a serious conflict over feeling disrespected. While a healthy need for respect is universal, when it becomes an inflexible demand, it is simply another tool of control, wielded to maintain a fragile authority.
With such immense pressure, it’s perhaps no wonder that for many Nigerian men, the evening is a time for escape. After a long day’s work, bars across the country fill with men unwinding, often touring multiple venues in a single night. I can attest to this from firsthand experience. This is their time to unwind, but it is also where they are vulnerable to exploitation.
The Role of Religion and Spirituality
The need for escape doesn't always lead to the bar. Nigeria, while not an Islamic state, is one of the most religious countries in the world, with a population nearly evenly divided between Muslims and Christians, and a significant presence of traditional faiths. The abundance of religious centers—from mosques to megachurches—reflects this deep-rooted spirituality. For many Nigerian men, religion is a significant refuge. The mosque, the church, and their activities can provide a spiritual escape from the daily pressures of providing, protecting, and being a pillar of authority.
This deep-rooted spirituality is a powerful force. For many men, faith becomes a central part of their identity. However, this, too, can be a double-edged sword. While it offers a sense of community and moral guidance, the expectations placed on men within these religious settings can add to the existing pressures. The expectation to be a man of God, a righteous husband, and a prayer warrior is a weighty one. Just as with the demand for respect, religion can sometimes be wielded as a tool of control, with some men using religious teachings to enforce their authority. This complex religious landscape and its effects on society are well-documented by reputable sources like the Pew Research Center.
Emotional Unavailability: The Price of Being Strong
In Nigerian culture, a man is often taught from a young age that he must be tough and strong. The phrase "boys don't cry" isn't just a saying; it's a profound cultural expectation that shapes his entire life. The belief is that men don't have tears, which forces a deep emotional repression. This pressure to remain stoic and unemotional can manifest in various negative ways. It can create men who are unable to articulate their feelings, leading to communication breakdowns in relationships. This emotional unavailability can also find an outlet in the forms of bottled-up anger and frustration that can spill out in unhealthy ways, sometimes with explosive force. For many Nigerian men, strength isn't just a physical trait—it’s an emotional fortress that is built to keep the world out. This fortress, however, often imprisons their ability to connect authentically with others and themselves.
The Go-Getter Spirit: Wired for Success
Navigating this complex landscape of expectations makes Nigerian men natural dreamers and competitors. Living and growing up in Nigeria, with its challenges and vibrant energy, wires us to fight, compete, and strive for excellence. When taken outside that ecosystem, that drive is what propels many to succeed in every field. From the corporate world to the creative arts, Nigerian men are achieving incredible feats. You can see this drive reflected in the work of accomplished professionals like Dr. Oluyemi Bisi, a leading surgeon, or in global superstars like Burna Boy, a Grammy award-winning artist. This go-getter attitude has led to many Nigerian men being recognized on a global scale, with people like Aliko Dangote leading the way and being recognized on prestigious lists such as the Forbes list of influential men.
A good Nigerian man is the best thing that could ever happen to you. Growing up in a world where one is surrounded by dysfunction beyond the family structure, and you find a man who has not allowed the weight of his reality to define him, you are in for a treat.
Did I miss something, let me know in the comments.
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